As part of my class, Read the Bible for Yourself, I went through all 150 psalms and broke them into 15 categories. I searched online for such a list but couldn’t find anything helpful. Chat GPT likewise failed to produce any useful results. So, I bit the bullet and went through all 150 psalms, one at a time, and generated categories for them.
I employed an inductive process, adding new categories as needed. Some of the psalms defy unique categorization so I sometimes applied two categories to a single psalm. The first 8 categories fit with Walter Brueggemann’s type of orientation (i.e. happy psalms). Categories 8 through 13 are psalms of disorientation (i.e. sad psalms). And category 14 are psalms of reorientation (i.e. thanksgiving psalms). The last category includes psalms of various types that focus on Zion’s greatness or pilgrimage to visit there.
The best way for you to use these psalms is to ask yourself how you’re feeling. What are you going through? Are you in desperate need for deliverance? Read the psalms of petition. Are you sad and looking to boost your confidence? Read the psalms of trust. Are you just seeking to expand your praise vocabulary? Look for psalms in the praise or enthronement categories. Are you having an existential crisis and asking why God doesn’t help you? That’s what the psalms of complaint are for. You get the idea. My prayer is that these tables will empower you to find the right psalm for your situation.
For a more thorough explanation, watch my video teaching: “How to Read the Psalms.”
# | Types | Description | Psalms |
1 | praise | extolling God for his character and actions | 23, 24, 34, 46, 67, 76, 95, 100, 103, 111, 117, 139, 145, 146, 147, 148, 149, 150 |
2 | historical | overviews of interactions between God and his people | 78, 81, 89, 105, 106, 114, 132, 135, 136 |
3 | Torah | poems about the Torah and the benefits of obedience | 1, 19, 112, 119 |
4 | creation | songs about the well-ordered creation | 8, 19, 65, 104, 148 |
5 | royal | poems about the king; messianic psalms | 2, 20, 21, 45, 61, 72, 101?, 110, 144?, 149? |
6 | enthronement | poems about God sitting on his throne and ruling | 9, 24, 29, 33, 47, 50?, 93, 96, 97, 98, 99, 102?, 113, 145, 146 |
7 | wisdom | extolling wisdom and disparaging folly | 1, 14, 15, 37, 49, 52, 53, 73, 90, 101, 112, 127, 128, |
8 | prophecy | words spoken by God to the people | 2, 50, 81, 82, 91, 108, 110, 132 |
9 | trust | expressing confidence in what God will do | 57, 61, 62, 63, 68, 69, 71, 73, 77, 82, 85, 91, 94, 102, 115, 121, 125, 131 |
10 | petition | asking for deliverance (usually from enemies) | 3, 6, 7, 17, 22, 25, 26, 27, 31, 36, 40, 41, 54, 56, 59, 60, 69, 70, 79, 86, 108, 123, 141, 142, 143, 144 |
11 | complaint | complaining, asking “how long?” “why?” etc. | 13, 42, 43, 44, 60, 74, 80, 88, 89, 120 |
12 | repentance | repenting from sinful action(s) | 32, 38, 39, 51, 130, |
13 | imprecatory | wishing God to harm one’s enemies | 5, 10, 11, 12, 28, 35, 55, 58, 69, 70, 79, 83, 109, 129, 137, 140 |
14 | thanksgiving | thanking God for the deliverance he has provided | 4, 16, 18, 30, 40, 64, 65, 66, 75, 92, 107, 116, 118, 124, 138 |
15 | Zion, pilgrimage | songs praising Zion/Jerusalem or talking about going there | 48, 84, 87, 122, 125, 126, 128, 129, 133, 134, 147 |
Here is the same data, listed by psalm. This way you can see which psalms I gave which categories to, and which ones received multiple categories.
Psalm | Type |
1 | Torah, wisdom |
2 | royal, prophecy |
3 | petition |
4 | thanksgiving |
5 | imprecatory |
6 | petition |
7 | petition |
8 | creation |
9 | enthronment |
10 | imprecatory |
11 | imprecatory |
12 | imprecatory |
13 | complaint |
14 | wisdom |
15 | wisdom |
16 | thanksgiving |
17 | petition |
18 | thanksgiving |
19 | creation, Torah |
20 | royal |
21 | royal |
22 | petition |
23 | praise |
24 | enthronment, praise |
25 | petition |
26 | petition |
27 | petition |
28 | imprecatory |
29 | enthronement |
30 | thanksgiving |
31 | petition |
32 | repentance |
33 | enthronement |
34 | praise |
35 | imprecatory |
36 | petition |
37 | wisdom |
38 | repentance |
39 | repentance |
40 | petition, thanksgiving |
41 | petition |
42 | complaint |
43 | complaint |
44 | complaint |
45 | royal |
46 | praise |
47 | enthronement |
48 | praise, Zion |
49 | wisdom |
50 | prophecy, enthronement? |
51 | repentance |
52 | wisdom |
53 | wisdom |
54 | petition |
55 | imprecatory |
56 | petition |
57 | trust |
58 | imprecatory |
59 | petition |
60 | petition, complaint |
61 | royal, trust |
62 | trust |
63 | trust |
64 | thanksgiving |
65 | thanksgiving, creation |
66 | thanksgiving |
67 | praise |
68 | trust |
69 | trust, imprecatory, petition |
70 | petition, imprecatory |
71 | trust |
72 | royal |
73 | trust, wisdom |
74 | complaint |
75 | thanksgiving |
76 | praise |
77 | trust |
78 | historical |
79 | petition, imprecatory |
80 | complaint |
81 | historical, prophecy |
82 | prophecy, trust |
83 | imprecatory |
84 | Zion |
85 | trust |
86 | petition |
87 | Zion |
88 | complaint |
89 | historical, complaint |
90 | wisdom |
91 | trust, prophecy |
92 | thanksgiving |
93 | enthronement |
94 | trust |
95 | praise |
96 | enthronement |
97 | enthronement |
98 | enthronement |
99 | enthronement |
100 | praise |
101 | wisdom, royal? |
102 | trust, enthronement? |
103 | praise |
104 | creation |
105 | historical |
106 | historical |
107 | thanksgiving |
108 | petition, prophecy |
109 | imprecatory |
110 | royal, prophecy |
111 | praise |
112 | Torah, wisdom |
113 | enthronement |
114 | historical |
115 | trust |
116 | thanksgiving |
117 | praise |
118 | thanksgiving |
119 | Torah |
120 | complaint |
121 | trust |
122 | Zion |
123 | petition |
124 | thanksgiving |
125 | Zion, trust |
126 | Zion |
127 | wisdom |
128 | wisdom, Zion |
129 | Zion, imprecatory |
130 | repentance |
131 | trust |
132 | historical, prophecy |
133 | Zion |
134 | Zion |
135 | historical |
136 | historical |
137 | imprecatory |
138 | thanksgiving |
139 | praise |
140 | imprecatory |
141 | petition |
142 | petition |
143 | petition |
144 | royal, petition |
145 | enthronement, praise |
146 | enthronement, praise |
147 | Zion, praise |
148 | creation, praise |
149 | praise, royal? |
150 | praise |
Wow, Sean this is very impressive, quite a workload you took upon yourself. I remember a long time ago reading that the book of Psalms is split into 5 books. Don’t really know the details. Do you have any elaboration on that? The fact you did this work tells me you don’t buy into that. In my read the Bible in a year process I am just about half way through the psalms, it’s always a joy to read them, sometimes I think it would be nice to just read them on a loop. God Bless
Hey John,
You are right that Psalms is broken into 5 books, probably to imitate the Torah. I don’t know much about why and how they divided up the psalms. Check out this Bible Project video on the topic. Tim Mackie gives some helpful insight.
Thanks for this wonderful resource.I took the liberty to create a cheat sheet that I printed. What a blessing! As a pastor, often looking for a particular psalm to read to people going through challenges, even those who are dying or grieving the death of a family member, this is a great resource. Thanks for all your hard work.
This is amazing! I had been thinking about this and decided to do a Google search and found this list. What a wonder, thank you so much for this!
blessings good for knowledge